Tuesday, May 20, 2014

I/O schedulers and performance -2-

I/O schedulers and their impact on performance 


(part 2)

For details about I/O schedulers (what are they?) refer to the previous article

My current set up : 
  • Motorola MotoG
  • memory chipset : emmc: 8GB Sandisk REV=06 PRV=07 TYPE=17
  • CM11-20140517-Nightly 
  • RenderKernel r17
  • 192-1190MHz
  • gov : intellidemand

 Benchmark used : AndroBench v3.4

What is being tested ?
  • Sequential Read (MB/s)
  • Sequential Write (MB/s)
  • Random Read (IOPS)
  • Random Write (IOPS)
==> Using AndroBench v3.4 default settings

==> Each available scheduler is tested 3 times
  • fiops
  • noop
  • bfq
  • cfq
  • deadline
  • zen
  • vr
  • row
  • sio

Results
RAW data : the table displays mean result (out of 3) and related standard deviation to show how (in)consistent some results are.
IO scheduler seq read (MB/s) seq write (MB/s) rd read (IOPS) rd write (IOPS)
fiops 62,76 15,61 1379,42 236,48
stdev 3,39 2,77 21,64 17,15
noop 59,34 13,43 1329,92 231,53
stdev 3,51 0,42 44,79 4,30
bfq 54,62 12,12 1320,23 231,39
stdev 1,53 0,49 25,45 2,11
cfq 55,31 14,37 1322,95 226,21
stdev 0,59 0,98 1,22 14,56
deadline 53,37 13,18 1335,51 229,98
stdev 5,51 1,14 26,91 6,46
zen 57,54 13,28 1383,16 232,40
stdev 1,18 1,93 39,88 14,18
vr 53,91 14,54 1352,52 226,86
stdev 1,22 1,15 22,62 1,95
row 57,88 13,66 1351,85 220,26
stdev 0,53 0,90 38,84 14,24
sio 58,32 13,26 1375,62 229,29
stdev 1,27 0,49 18,06 8,30


Following graphs display Sequential and Random Read/Write per Scheduler
The higher the better.


As we can see, results are not much different from a scheduler to another (unsignificant differences for Random IO)

Though we can see that fiops is a bit above the others (Zen, sio, noop and row are not that bad!)

To better discriminate the good and the evil, i tried to take the median result as 100% (median is not modified by extreme values contrary to average/mean)
==> remember : this is a delta% against median (100%), that way a little difference looks big (mostly because of the chosen scale)

How to read the graph?
With median value as 100%, 

  • fiops is 109% in sequential read, 116% in sequential write, 102% in radom read and 103% in radom write
  • bfq is 94% in sequential read, 90% in sequential write, 97% in radom read and 100% in radom write


What does that show?
  • fiops seems to be the best here
  • Zen, noop, sio and row are quite similar
  • cfq and vr are behind in sequential read but better in sequential write
  • deadline and bfq are worst here
==> These results are not god's speaking, and may be differents with other tests/benchmarks AND devices.
(i may test SQlite insert, update and delete later, perhaps these will change results?? )

What are the limits?

  • Lack of accuracy with only 3 test per scheduler (and high results dispersion)
  • These results are device dependent, kernel dependent, ROM dependent AND emmc type dependent (MotoG could be built with at least 4 different memory chips)
  • Delta% against median is not the best to compare but was the easiest here (i could not put IOPS and MB/s in the same chart because of scaling)


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